1) What is a credit score?
A credit score is a 3-digit number that measures for lenders the likelihood that a credit applicant will pay their bills on time. For better or for worse, lenders use this number to determine whether or not to issue credit, and at what rate.
2) What is a good credit score?
FICO, a widely used scoring model, gives credit applicants a score between 300 and 850. (The higher the score, the better) Generally, a score of 680 and above is considered good enough to qualify for the lowest interest rates available.
3) How is a credit score calculated?
According to the developers of the FICO credit scoring model, the following factors make up a credit score:
35%: Payment history (with emphasis on recent activity)
30%: Amount of debt vs. total credit line
15%: Length of credit history (the longer your history, the better)
10%: Types of credit
10%: Recent credit (i.e. whether you have been applying for credit recently)
4) How can a credit score be improved?
Never miss a payment. Keep your credit balances below 30%. Apply for credit sparingly. (Prospective creditors tend to interpret too many credit applications within a short period of time as a sign of desperation and an indication of bad credit risk.) Use credit sparingly. (Don’t make a habit of using credit cards for gas, groceries, or recreational activities.)