Credit Scoring 101

1) What is a credit score?

A credit score is a 3-digit number that measures for lenders the likelihood that a credit applicant will pay their bills on time. For better or for worse, lenders use this number to determine whether or not to issue credit, and at what rate.

2) What is a good credit score?

FICO, a widely used scoring model, gives credit applicants a score between 300 and 850. (The higher the score, the better) Generally, a score of 680 and above is considered good enough to qualify for the lowest interest rates available.

3) How is a credit score calculated?

According to the developers of the FICO credit scoring model, the following factors make up a credit score:

35%: Payment history (with emphasis on recent activity)

30%: Amount of debt vs. total credit line

15%: Length of credit history (the longer your history, the better)

10%: Types of credit

10%: Recent credit (i.e. whether you have been applying for credit recently)

4) How can a credit score be improved?

Never miss a payment. Keep your credit balances below 30%. Apply for credit sparingly. (Prospective creditors tend to interpret too many credit applications within a short period of time as a sign of desperation and an indication of bad credit risk.) Use credit sparingly. (Don’t make a habit of using credit cards for gas, groceries, or recreational activities.)

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The Implications & Alternatives to Co-signing

Someday, if it hasn’t happened to you already, you will be asked by a family member or friend to co-sign on a loan. Chances are that you will most likely want to help, but do you know what it really means to co-sign? The implications and alternatives are not always obvious.

To start, you should know that being a co-signer really means being a co-borrower. Essentially, you will also be 100% responsible for the payments on the loan. If the principal party defaults on a payment, it’s your wallet that needs to cover the difference or it could be your credit history that also takes a dive.

There are a couple of alternatives to keep in mind if you are looking to help, but don’t want to be financially responsible. One way to help is to provide a cash gift for the down payment. “Under current tax laws, you can give as much as $13,000 to a person, free of gift taxes, or $26,000 per person, if a married couple filing jointly is giving the money.” Or, you could help your loved one by helping them learn how to improve their own credit history.

So, unless you’re ready and able to take care of an extra mortgage loan, we suggest that you take one of the alternative routes to co-signing a loan.

 

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What’s Title Insurance?

If you are a first time home-buyer, or even if you aren’t, certain terminology used by mortgage lenders and realtors can be slightly overwhelming. Especially when it comes to fees, it’s frustrating when you don’t completely know what you’re paying for…or if it’s even necessary.

As defined by the New York Times, “title insurance is a way to assure that no one but you has a claim on your home — that there are no outstanding liens, misfiled deeds or mysterious former owners. “

Compared to most other kinds of insurance that charge consumers on a monthly or quarterly basis, consumers pay one-time premiums for title insurance. Essentially, these policies last for as long as the borrower owns the home. However, title insurance policies must be repurchased each time a loan is refinanced, albeit at a lower issue rate.

So, how much does title insurance typically cost? While it varies by location, title insurance is generally a small percentage of the home’s cost. According to First American Title Insurance, “a $300,000 home with a $240,000 mortgage in New York City, it would cost $1,164 for a lender policy at purchase.  Opt at purchase for both lender and owner polices, and it would cost $1,749. A $240,000 refi lender policy two years later on that same property would cost $582.”

Lastly, don’t forget to shop around for the best “title” deal for your location. While you might find that in your particular state that title insurance rates are set by the state’s insurance department or another agency, many other related costs are not fixed, which is why it still pays for most consumers to shop around.

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Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

On July 21st, the Obama Administration opened a new government agency. The purpose of this new agency, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, is to oversee mortgage lending and to create a streamlined process for mortgage disclosure in the future.

One of its first missions, as expressed on the CFPR’s blog, is to combine the two forms that would-be borrowers must currently fill out — the three-page Good Faith Estimate and the two-page Truth in Lending Act form. Ultimately, the agency is looking to have a single form that is shorter, eliminates overlapping information and is generally easier to understand.

While the CFPB just went “live” last week, the agency has been working since May to gather consumer feedback in order to further refine the new form.  The agency’s survey, “Know Before You Owe” brought in 13,000 comments that the agency is currently taking into consideration before releasing another iteration of the new form.  According to an official agency summary, consumers praised the effort, but had suggestions for the form’s layout and phrasing.

If you are interested in more information, or would like to add your two cents, visit http://www.consumerfinance.gov/

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Our New Facebook App

In order to better cater to our customers, Team DPR decided over the last couple of months to invest more time and resources to create a more robust Facebook presence. While we realize that not everyone will want to see refinance rates in their social stream, we’ve found that there is a place for us on Facebook. (We’re up to 142 ‘likes’!) Particularly for home owners that are continuously on the hunt for better rates, it makes sense to receive refinance updates in a place in which they already spend their time.

That being said, we would like to proudly announce our new Facebook app – RateWatcher. What do you think? Let us know your feedback, it’s incredible important to us.

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2 Short Sale Mistakes to Avoid

In the last few years, with the downturn of the economy, many Americans have benefited from short sales. While it’s often a great option for those looking to buy, the process and results are not always a walk in the park. Two specific mistakes we have seen home buyers suffer from include: rushing an offer, and buying before a proper inspection.

1.       We get that it’s exciting to get a great deal and imperative to jump on a home before it’s gone, but if you don’t do the proper research, you could still be overpaying. The home you are looking at is probably on the market for a couple of reasons. A proper market analysis, by either you or your real estate agent, will help you make the best judgment about the actual value of a home.

2.       As previously mentioned, it is also incredibly important to get a home inspection. A $100 home inspection is a small fee to pay for the headaches and additional costs it may save you in the long run. Home owners that neglect to have an inspection often find that the money they saved on the short sale does not compensate for the work and repairs it costs them down the line. In short, make sure you know what you are fully get into before making such a large monetary investment.

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3 Resources To Aid Your Financial Growth

1.       If you don’t already know your credit score, obtain a free report by visiting AnnualCreditReport.com

2.       Clear the air on the complexities of owning a home by attending home buyer education classes.  Locations classified by state can be found here, courtesy of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

3.       Calculate what you need to stay on top of your bills while paying down your debt with this easy calculator from CNN Money.

Next week, we’ll address the various personal finance software programs available on the market. Let us know in the comments below what works for you!

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Where To Put Your Savings

Internationally acclaimed personal finance expert Suze Orman addressed this question in a short 2 minute segment on The Today Show with Matt Lauer. It’s a definite must-see!

 

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Refinance Options for Veterans

As we approach Independence Day, it seems fitting that we review the requirements and details veterans, active duty personnel, National Guard members and surviving spouses need in order to qualify for a VA Home Loan.

To see a complete list of requirements, visit the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs home page.

Those that meet the requirements can can apply for a VA loan with any mortgage lender that participates in the VA home loan program. However, each applicant must still fill out a “Certificate of Eligibility” form to prove to the lender eligibility. To complete the application online, visit eBenefits.com

We hope that helps! On behalf of the crew at DPR, Happy 4th of July everyone.

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Re-evaluating Our Personal Disposable Income

Today we’re looking to stress the importance of self-evaluating personal disposable income in an effort to save and secure a large down payment prior to applying for a mortgage loan or home refinance.

As we have mentioned in previous posts, the larger the down payment a prospective home owner is able to put down, generally the better interest rate one is able to secure.

This begs the importance of saving money. Do you have an accurate idea of where your disposable income is going? How much cash are you choosing to carve out for one of the largest purchases you’ll probably ever make? Let’s make sure to keep our eyes on the prize.

If you’re like us, you love food, but realize that it is often the biggest waste of disposable income. In fact, when we read this list of 30 Easy Ways to Save Money, we cringed when we realized that we are serious offenders of at least 5 of these food related tips.

We’re curious, what’s your biggest disposable income weakness? Better yet, how are you making an effort to cut back and save?

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